The Jewel Tower: A Medieval Treasure in the Heart of London
The Jewel Tower, also known as "the Tower of Jewels," is a remarkable medieval building nestled in the heart of London. This historic tower has withstood the test of time and offers a captivating glimpse into the history of medieval England. In this article, we will delve into the history, architecture, and significance of the Jewel Tower as a historical monument.
Origins and History
The Jewel Tower was constructed in the 14th century, between 1365 and 1366, under the guidance of William of Wykeham, who served as the Treasurer of England and Bishop of Winchester at the time. The tower was erected in close proximity to the Palace of Westminster to serve as a royal treasury for precious Crown jewels, important documents, and archives.
Architecture and Features
The architecture of the Jewel Tower reflects the typical Gothic style of the medieval period. The tower is built from Kentish stone and stands approximately 21 meters tall. It is characterized by intricate rib vaults and Gothic architectural details, including flying buttresses.
The interior of the tower was once divided into multiple floors and chambers, which were used to store the Crown's treasures. The ground floor chamber, in particular, was highly secure and housed the most valuable items.
Historical Significance and Current Use
The Jewel Tower played a crucial role in preserving the royal treasures and historical documents of medieval England. It has endured through the centuries, even surviving the 1834 fire at the Palace of Westminster, which destroyed many surrounding structures.
Today, the Jewel Tower is part of the British Parliament site and is open to visitors. It houses an exhibition that traces its history and its original use as a royal treasury. Visitors can also enjoy panoramic views of the Palace of Westminster from the tower.
Conclusion
The Jewel Tower is an exceptional historical monument that provides valuable insights into medieval England and the preservation of Crown treasures. Its well-preserved Gothic architecture and historical significance make it a must-visit attraction for history and heritage enthusiasts in London. A visit to the Jewel Tower allows you to immerse yourself in the rich and fascinating past of medieval England.
